By Guest Columnist Stephanie Duguid
Maternal health in Mississippi is a pressing concern, according to Dr. Vernesia Wilson, Director of the Maternal and Infant Health Bureau at the Mississippi State Department of Health. The data reveals alarming disparities and challenges faced by women, particularly women of color, in accessing equitable and effective maternal care.
The Reality for Women of Color
In partnership with Teen Health Mississippi, focus groups shed light on systemic inequities. Participants shared experiences of feeling dismissed or overlooked by healthcare providers. “Doctors tend to underestimate the level of pain for women of color,” one participant remarked. Others echoed similar sentiments, noting difficulties accessing essential services and a lack of meaningful communication with medical professionals. These testimonials underscore the need for a healthcare system that listens and responds equitably to all patients.
The Challenge of Severe Maternal Morbidity
Severe maternal morbidity (SMM) includes unexpected complications during labor and delivery that can lead to significant or life-threatening consequences. In Mississippi, the incidence of SMM has been rising, with 300 cases reported in 2021. While the statewide rate of SMM cases has declined slightly from 90.7 per 10,000 delivery hospitalizations in 2021 to 76.2 in 2023, it still exceeds the Healthy People 2030 target of 64.4. Racial disparities are stark: Black women consistently report the highest number of cases compared to other racial groups, highlighting an urgent need for targeted interventions.
Preventable Deaths and Root Causes
Tragically, 80% of pregnancy-related deaths in Mississippi are deemed preventable, with black women making up 77% of these cases. Contributing factors include social determinants of health, such as access to insurance, financial stability, and systemic bias in healthcare. Many deaths result from a chain of preventable events, suggesting opportunities for early intervention and better systemic support.
A Path Forward
Dr. Wilson emphasizes the urgent need for change, starting with acknowledging maternal and infant health as a priority. Ensuring that physicians respond to women’s concerns during pregnancy and postpartum care is critical. Educating communities about maternal warning signs and addressing broader issues are also part of the solution.
Mississippi has the tools and data to make a difference. With continued effort and a focus on equity, the state can move toward better outcomes for all mothers and infants. For more information or to get involved, contact Dr. Vernesia Wilson at Vernesia.Wilson@msdh.ms.gov.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Stephanie Duguid is the owner of Do Good ProHealth (CPR classes) and Do Good Leadership (motivational speaking, and leadership and success coaching).
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